Below are some features that may be a part of C#.6 and VB.12. For current information visit Language feature implementation status for Dev14
Feature status as of 10/3/2014:
Feature
Example
C#
VB
Primary constructors
class Point(int x, int y) { … }
No
Auto-property initializers
public int X { get; set; } = x;
Done
Exists
Getter-only auto-properties
public int Y { get; } = y;
Ctor assignment to getter-only autoprops
Y = 15
Parameterless struct ctors
Structure S : Sub New() : End Sub : End Structure
Using static members
using System.Console; … Write(4);
Dictionary initializer
new JObject { ["x"] = 3, ["y"] = 7 }
Indexed member initializer
new JObject { $x = 3, $y = 7 }
Indexed member access
c.$name = c.$first + " " + c.$last;
Declaration expressions
int.TryParse(s, out var x);
Await in catch/finally
try … catch { await … } finally { await … }
Maybe
Exception filters
catch(E e) if (e.Count > 5) { … }
Typecase
Select Case o : Case s As String : …
Guarded cases
Select Case i : Case Is > 0 When i Mod 2 = 0
Partial modules
Partial Module M1
N/A
Partial interfaces
Partial Interface I1
Multiline string literals
"HelloWorld"
Year-first date literals
Dim d = #2014-04-03#
Binary literals
0b00000100
Digit separators
0xEF_FF_00_A0
Line continuation comments
Dim addrs = From c in Customers ' comment
TypeOf IsNot
If TypeOf x IsNot Customer Then …
Expression-bodied members
public double Dist => Sqrt(X * X + Y * Y);
Event initializers
new Customer { Notify += MyHandler };
Null propagation
customer?.Orders?[5]?.$price
Planned
Semicolon operator
(var x = Foo(); Write(x); x * x)
Private protected
private protected string GetId() { … }
Params IEnumerable
int Avg(params IEnumerable numbers) { … }
Constructor Inference
new Tuple(3, "three", true);
String interpolation
"\{p.First} \{p.Last} is \{p.Age} years old."
TryCast for nullable
Dim x = TryCast(u, Integer?)
Delegate combination with +
d1 += d2
Implicit implementation
Class C : Implicitly Implements I
nameof operator
string s = nameof(Console.Write);
Strict modules
Strict Module M
Faster CInt
Dim x = CInt(Math.Truncate(d)) |
#pragma
#Disable Warning BC40008
Checked and Unchecked blocks
Checked : x += 1 : End Checked
Field targets on autoprops
Serializable> Property p As Integer
If(b,e1,e2) uses type context
Dim x As Integer? = If(b,1,Nothing)
The Microsoft .NET Compiler Platform, better known as Roslyn, consists of two compilers (one for C# and one for Visual Basic) with rich code analysis APIs.
Roslyn provides compilers as services which can be used to create code focused tools and applications. This creates opportunities for innovation in areas such as meta-programming, code generation and transformation, scripting, interactive use of the C# and VB languages, and embedding of C# and VB in domain specific languages.
Roslyn exposes the C# and Visual Basic compiler’s code analysis to you as a consumer by providing an API layer that mirrors a traditional compiler pipeline.
Each phase of this pipeline is now a separate component. First the parse phase, where source is tokenized and parsed into syntax that follows the language grammar. Second the declaration phase, where declarations from source and imported metadata are analyzed to form named symbols. Next the bind phase, where identifiers in the code are matched to symbols. Finally, the emit phase, where all the information built up by the compiler is emitted as an assembly.
In April 2014 Roslyn went open source.
Get started with Roslyn
Way back in 2000 Microsoft announced C#, and the rest is history.
Excerpt:
REDMOND, Wash., June 26, 2000 — Microsoft Corp. today announced Microsoft® ( "C sharp" ), a modern, object-oriented programming language built from the ground up to exploit the power of XML-based Web services on the .NET platform, which was announced last week at Forum 2000. With its Visual C++® development system heritage, C # will enable millions of C and C++ developers to use existing skills to rapidly build sophisticated XML-based .NET applications. To simplify integration and interoperability, Microsoft is working with ECMA, an international standards body, to create a standard for C # , enabling multiple vendors to deliver the language and supporting tools.
Read the entire announcement
Below is a class and enum that together provide a flexible way to return an action result to a caller.
It can be used to return error or success results.
It contains multiple constructors that give the flexibility of instantiating the ActionResult object in the context of the called method and possible actions that will take place.
Instantiate before making a call to pass it into a method call or instantiate within a method.
namespace aZSoftware { public enum ActionResultEnum { Unknown = 0, Success = 1, Failure = 2 } public class ActionResult { public ActionResultEnum ActionResultEnum { get; set; } public string Message { get; set; } public object ResultObject { get; set; } public string ErrorLog { get; set; } public ActionResult(ActionResultEnum actionResult) { this.ActionResultEnum = actionResult; Message = string.Empty; ResultObject = null; ErrorLog = string.Empty; } public ActionResult(ActionResultEnum actionResult,string message) { this.ActionResultEnum = actionResult; Message = message; ResultObject = null; ErrorLog = string.Empty; } public ActionResult(ActionResultEnum actionResult, string message,object resultObject) { this.ActionResultEnum = actionResult; Message = message; ResultObject = resultObject; ErrorLog = string.Empty; } public ActionResult(ActionResultEnum actionResult, string message, object resultObject,string errorLog) { this.ActionResultEnum = actionResult; Message = message; ResultObject = resultObject; ErrorLog = errorLog; } } }
Have you checked out the Windows Store apps Dev Center lately?
It’s been filled with excellent resources for learning about and developing Windows Store apps. From code, to design guidelines, it’s chuck full of what you need to develop Windows Store Apps.
Feature guide
Product guide
Getting started
Support forums
Design downloads
Our design principles
Index UX guidelines
iPad to Windows Store app
iOS
Android
Windows 8
WPF/Silverlight
Samples
API reference
Downloads
Certification requirements
With Microsoft Roslyn you can write applications that evaluate code at runtime.
While it’s been possible to implement scripting since the release of .Net it’s not been easy. Check out Brian Rasmussen’s blog on scripting:
Learn about the Roslyn scripting API
If you are a typical business application developer you probably work with a database which is cluttered with ‘type’ tables e.g. InvoiceType, CustomerType, PaymentType, CreditCartType, OrderType, ItemType, ProductType – which all have a schemas similar to these:
There are the same number of columns in each type table above.
The data type of the columns are the same in all the tables.
Some column names are the same in all the tables.
Columns names that are not the same in all tables do follow the same naming rule in each table e.g. ItemTypeId, OrderTypeId, ListTypeId which all end with ‘Id’.
Given how similar these tables are, why not use 2-3 tables for all standard ‘type’ data, maybe something like this?
More to follow in part 2 of ‘DB Schema Design–Rethinking ‘Type’ Tables’
Until now the VB and C# compilers have been black boxes, un accessible to Microsoft.Net developers.
Enter Microsoft Roslyn, “a set of APIs for exposing the Microsoft C# and Visual Basic .NET compilers as services available at runtime.”
This software is currently available as a community technology preview (CTP).
Roslyn can be imagined as a “compiler as a Windows service” which VB and C# developers can access through the new Roslyn APIs.
It allows the entire compile-execute process to be invoked from within .Net applications to, for example, give VB and C# a dynamic languages ability to generate and invoke code at runtime.
Or, how about incorporating Roslyn into a .NET application that accepts user input then uses Roslyn APIs to process the input (remember how good old class VB could evaluate a string?)
Roslyn is powerful but you won’t know how powerful it is until you try it out yourself.
Download it today!